Several Michigan legislators are proposing to help fill the state’s $1.8 billion budget gap by eliminating the Michigan Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program.
(UPDATE: On March 23, PHI Michigan Senior Workforce Advocate Tameshia Bridges testified [pdf] in front of the Michigan House’s Tax Policy Committee about the importance of retaining the EITC
The EITC is a refundable tax credit for low- and moderate-income working families and individuals, including those who are employed as direct-care workers. State EITC programs are modeled after — and supplement — the federal EITC program.
A Senate bill (pdf) to repeal Michigan’s 3-year-old EITC program was introduced on February 8. House Republicans are also considering eliminating the state program; Governor Rick Snyder (R) has not yet taken a position on it, reported the Lansing State Journal.
A Critical Support
“In Michigan, the federal and state EITC helps 800,000 working families achieve greater financial security and an estimated 14,000 families from falling into poverty while also stimulating local economies,” said Ross Yednock of the Community Economic Development Association of Michigan (CEDAM).
“The EITC is a critical support to thousands of low- and moderate-income families in Michigan, helping hard working families pay bills, make necessary repairs to homes and cars, and save. The EITC is why more Michigan families can keep, and save, more of their hard-earned dollars,” Yednock said.
Michigan EITC provides a credit of $436 on average, which amounts to a 25 cents per hour raise for Michigan’s direct-care workers.
Despite Recession, State EITCs Have Broad Backing
Twenty-four states have state EITC programs. Anyone eligible for a federal EITC automatically qualifies for a state EITC, if offered. State tax credits range from 3 percent to 40 percent of the federal EITC.
“The recession has reduced state revenues, lessening their ability to finance new EITCs or expand existing credits and, in a few cases, leading to cuts for existing credits,” said LeElaine Comer of the Corporation for Enterprise Development.
For example:
- New Jersey reduced its EITC to 20 percent from 25 percent of the federal credit in 2010;
- Iowa and Virginia cut benefits by setting their credits at a percentage of the pre-2009 federal EITC benefit levels (adjusted for inflation), which means the EITC changes under the Recovery Act do not apply; and
- Washington enacted a credit in 2008 but postponed implementation until tax year 2012.
“However,” Comer added, “as one of the largest and most effective wage support programs for low- and moderate-income families, EITCs continue to receive broad backing from both sides of the aisle, and advocates across the country continue to support and defend state EITC legislation.”
Five states, Iowa, Connecticut, Illinois, Hawaii, and Maine, have introduced bills to enact or increase their state EITC.
Earn, Keep, Save MORE
PHI recently launched Earn, Keep, Save MORE, an online tax resource center with eligibility criteria for EITCs, in an effort to aid long-term care providers in assisting direct-care workers to apply for tax credits that they are entitled to receive.
Michigan’s EITC program is still being offered for the 2010 tax year. Returns need to be filed by April 18.
If you are interested in getting involved in the effort to save Michigan’s EITC, contact Tameshia Bridges, PHI Michigan Senior Workforce Advocate, at tbridges@phinational.org.
– by Deane Beebe