According to a recent Swedish study, violence against caregivers is often underreported in nursing homes because the caregivers accept attacks as excusable and an unavoidable part of the job. At the same time, violent acts may sometimes be overreported. The problem is that “violence is in the eye of the beholder,” making it hard for caregivers to know what should and should not be reported.
“Violence in Nursing Homes: Perceptions of Female Caregivers” reports on the results of a study of 41 female members of the nursing staff at three Swedish nursing homes, including eight nursing assistants. The caregivers were asked to react to a vignette in which a male resident being helped by a female caregiver suddenly screams loudly, shakes his fist, calls her derogatory names and scratches and pinches her until a colleague comes to help her.
The caregivers generally considered acts to be violent only if they are intentional, so they generally excuse them in people with dementia. “As long as they are confused…and is in some kind of other world, then I cannot consider it as violence,” one said. And if a resident is not aware of who the caregiver is and does not direct the violence toward that individual, they are less likely to consider it violence.
Continue reading ‘When Residents Attack: How Caregivers Perceive Violence’

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