Home Care Workers Deserve Minimum Wage Protection

Urgent!
Your official comment is needed to secure minimum wage and overtime protections for America’s home care workers.

Be a Part of History!

The Department of Labor has proposed a rule to extend minimum wage and overtime to home care workers–but our work is not done. To ensure this new rule goes into effect, we must generate as much support as possible during the comment period.

SUBMIT YOUR COMMENT: Take time right NOW to submit your official comment–the comment period closes soon.

Sample Comments

» Home Care Worker

As a home care worker, I strongly support the DOL’s proposed regulations (RIN 1235-AA05) that ensure all home care aides receive minimum wage and overtime protections.

I have worked in this field for  ___  years. Every day, I help my clients with [list what you do for your clients]. This helps my clients stay healthy and independent. I take great pride in my work, which takes skill and compassion. I care deeply about my clients, and I work hard to support my family. I love my job, but I would feel more economically secure with minimum wage and overtime protections.

» Home Care Employer

Download our sample letter (doc) or use this sample text:

As the [owner/manager] of a home care agency, I strongly support the DOL’s proposed regulations (RIN 1235-AA05) that ensure all home care aides receive the same labor protections as other health care workers.

My agency is in _________. I employ ____ home care aides who provide services to ____ clients. I have always felt that my workers should be fairly compensated, and I have paid them as much as I can afford while maintaining a viable business. I would appreciate a level playing field that assumed at least minimum wage, payment for travel time, and time-and-a-half for overtime. This is not only right—it is smart. When wages go up, turnover goes down. We treat our workers well, and as a result, they provide excellent services. That helps our business.

» Consumer or Family Member

As a [family caregiver/consumer], I strongly support the DOL’s proposed regulations (RIN 1235-AA05) that ensure all home care aides receive minimum wage and overtime protections.

[We/I] employ ___ aides to provide support and assistance with [list tasks]. These aides bring skill and compassion to their work, making it possible for my [specify family member] [or me] to live independently and be part of the community. It is difficult to find good care workers because the pay and benefits are so poor. Providing basic labor protections will help to show that providing care is a “real” job that deserves respect. This might encourage more people to consider this work.

» Advocate/Allies

Download our sample letter (doc) or use this sample text:

As a [aging/disability/workforce advocate], I strongly support the DOL’s proposed regulations (RIN 1235-AA05) that ensure all home care aides receive the same labor protections as other American workers.

Home care workers are vital to the delivery of quality care for elders and people with disabilities. But despite their important work of caring for millions of older Americans and people with disabilities, home care workers are poorly paid (median wage of $9.40), one third are uninsured, and half rely on public benefits.

The extremely low wages that home care workers earn undermine the continuity and quality of care for millions of Americans. These services are becoming increasingly important—we should treat those who care for our most vulnerable with respect and dignity. Providing minimum wage and overtime protections for these crucial health care workers is the right thing to do.

To submit a comment by mail, the comment must include agency name (Wage & Hour Division, Department of Labor) and the Regulatory Information Number (RIN) 1235-AA05, and be mailed to:

Mary Ziegler, Director
Division of Regulations, Legislation, and Interpretation
Wage and Hour Division
U.S. Department of Labor, Room S-3502
200 Constitution Avenue NW.
Washington, DC 20210

Guide to US Home Care Workforce

Using the best data and research evidence available, this national report presents the most complete picture possible of America’s home care and personal assistance workforce–the fastest-growing workforce in our nation. read more»

Value the Care, No.1 (pdf)

Why home care workers should not be exempted from the Fair Labor Standards Act

Value the Care, No.2 (pdf)

Fixing the “companionship exemption” will improve jobs

Value the Care, No.3 (pdf)

Fixing the companionship exemption will NOT make care too expensive

Value the Care, No.4 (pdf)

Myths & Facts about fixing the companionship exemption

Value the Care, No.5 (pdf)

$80 billion home care industry can afford basic labor protections for workers

Statement from PHI President Steven Dawson

PHI commends Department of Labor Secretary Hilda Solis for proposing revised regulations to the companionship exemption under the Fair Labor Standards Act. We wish Ms. Coke had lived to see this day…  read more»

Dawson on the Concerns of Business Owners

Let me begin by saying that PHI is the prime sponsor of two home care agencies, one in New York and one in Pennsylvania, in total employing more than 2,000 aides. I serve on the board of each. In both cases, our agencies pay our aides more than minimum wage, as well as overtime pay…  read more»

Frequently Asked Questions (pdf)

FAQ for the proposed reforms to the US DOL companionship regulations

Remarks by Ai-jen Poo, National Domestic Workers Alliance (pdf)

As given at the US Department of Labor press briefing on Dec. 15, 2012

View stories about the companionship exemption from the PHI blog

Evelyn Coke (1934-2009) Plaintiff in Long Island Care at Home v. Coke

Timeline

1938 – The federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is enacted to ensure a minimum standard of living for workers through the provision of a minimum wage, overtime pay, and other protections — but domestic workers are excluded.

1974 – The FLSA is amended to include domestic employees such as housekeepers, full-time nannies, chauffeurs, and cleaners. However, persons employed as “companions to the elderly or infirm” remain excluded from the law.

1975 – The Department of Labor interprets the “companionship exemption” as including all direct-care workers in the home, even those employed by third parties such as home care agencies.

2001 – The Clinton DOL finds that “significant changes in the home care industry” have occurred and issues a “notice of proposed rulemaking” that would have made important changes to the exemption. The revision process is terminated, however, by the incoming Bush Administration.

2007 – The US Supreme Court, in a case brought by New York home care attendant Evelyn Coke, upholds the DOL’s authority to define exceptions to FLSA.

2011 - On December 27, 2011, the US Department of Labor (DOL) issued a notice of proposed rulemaking that would end the exclusion of home care workers from minimum wage and overtime protections. Comments on the proposed rule will be accepted until February 27, 2012.

  • TODAY – The Coke ruling was 1698 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes, 21 seconds ago
  • and home care aides are still excluded from these important labor protections. PHI supports the DOL’s proposed rule to amend the companionship exemption and calls for the issuance of a final rule as soon as possible.

    Media Coverage

    Source Title Date
    Sojourner Truth Program, KPFK Los Angeles Dr. Dorie Seavey Discusses the Companionship Exemption January 5, 2012
    Nation “Winning Basic Care for Care Givers” December 26, 2011
    New York Times “Fairness for Home Care Aides” December 25, 2011
    New York Times “Wage Protection Planned for Home Care Workers” December 15, 2011
    Associated Press “Plan Would Lift Wages of Home Care Workers” December 15, 2011
    USA Today “Obama Proposes Overtime Initiative” December 15, 2011
    San Jose Mercury News “Home care workers should not be exempt from minimum wage laws” December 5, 2011
    Huffington Post “Health Care Workers On Verge Of Winning Equal Rights, Higher Pay” December 1, 2011
    New York Times editorial “Fair Pay for Hard Work” November 25, 2011
    Economix blog, New York Times “The Depreciation of Care at Home” October 31, 2011
    Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law “Home Health Aides Deserve Minimum Wage and Overtime Protections” October 25, 2011
    State legislators’ letter to DOL The FLSA should no longer exclude home care workers (pdf) August 12, 2011
    Patriot-News “Federal Law doesn’t treat home care workers fairly” July 24, 2011
    New York Times “A Fair Wage for Home Care Workers” July 20, 2011
    THE HILL’S Congress Blog “When companionship doesn’t pay” July 13, 2011
    HealthWatch: THE HILL’S Healthcare Blog “Effort to give home care workers labor protections gains steam on two fronts” June 16, 2011
    Newsday op-ed “OPINION: Home health workers need more pay protections” July 22, 2010
    New York Times letter Home Care Workers June 9, 2010
    New York Times editorial “Domestic Workers’ Rights” June 6, 2010
    New York Times letter “Home Health Workers” February 7, 2010
    New York Times editorial “Lilly and Evelyn” January 28, 2010
    New York Times “Evelyn Coke, Home Care Aide Who Fought Pay Rule, Is Dead at 74″ August 9, 2009
    New York Times editorial “Fair Pay for Caregivers” July 8, 2009
    Press Release from Senator Harkin “Harkin, Senators Urge Fairness for Home Care Workers” June 11, 2009
    New York Times editorial “Caring for Caregivers” January 27, 2009
    New York Times “Day in Court for Queens Home-Care Aide” April 17, 2007

    Letters & Reports

    Source Title Description Date
    Eldercare Workforce Alliance letter Call for DOL to revise companionship exemption (pdf) EWA co-conveners Steven Dawson and Nancy Lundebjerg urge the DOL to take timely action and issue a revision to the FLSA companionship exemption. July 15, 2011
    National Employment Law Project (NELP) “Fair Pay for Home Care Workers” (pdf) Makes recommendations regarding the reform of the US Department of Labor’s companionship rules under the Fair Labor Standards Act March 2011
    Eldercare Workforce Alliance letter “EWA Says ‘Companionship Exemption’ Policy Needs Rethinking” (pdf) The 25 member organizations of the Eldercare Workforce Alliance (EWA) sent this letter (pdf) to DOL Secretary Solis and HHS Secretary Sebelius urging them to extend federal wage and overtime protection to home care workers. March 27, 2009
    PHI letter to Obama Administration “Request that the U.S. DOL revise interpretation of the ‘Companionship Exemption’ for Home Care Workers” (pdf) Following the 2008 election, PHI sent this letter to the Obama Administration calling for an end to the “companionship exemption” for home care worker November 21, 2008

    Organizations Supporting Minimum Wage & Overtime Protections for Home Care Workers

    9to5, National Association of Working Women

    A Better Balance: The Work & Family Legal Center

    AARP

    Alliance for Retired Americans

    Alpha One

    Alzheimer’s Foundation of America

    American Association for International Aging

    American Association of People with Disabilities (AAPD)

    American Association of University Women (AAUW)

    American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)

    American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME)

    American Federation of Teachers Program on Retirement and Retirees

    American Geriatrics Society

    American Rights at Work

    Arizona Direct Care Worker Association

    Association for Gerontology and Human Development in Historically Black Colleges and Universities

    Brazilian Immigrant Center

    Break the Chain Campaign at IPS

    Buffalo River Services

    Campaign for Community Change

    Caring Across Generations

    Catalina In-Home Services, Inc.

    Center for American Progress Action Fund

    Center for Community Change

    Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP)

    Coalition of Labor Union Women

    Coalition on Human Needs

    Community Action Partnership

    Community Catalyst

    Community Voices Heard

    Cooperative Care

    Cooperative Home Care Associates

    Council on Social Work Education

    Direct Care Alliance

    Eldercare Workforce Alliance

    Epilepsy Foundation

    Experience Works

    Families USA

    Family Values @ Work

    Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center

    Florida Professional Association of Care Givers

    Focus Care

    Focus Health Educators, LLC

    Food Chain Workers Alliance

    From the Heart Companion Services

    Graham Behavioral Services

    Gray Panthers

    Great Livin’ LLC

    Green Praxis

    Halcyon Home Care

    Hand in Hand: The Domestic Employers Association

    Health Care for America NOW (HCAN)

    Home Care Associates

    Indiana Care Givers Association

    Influencing State Policy

    Institute for Policy Studies

    Interfaith Worker Justice

    International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America, UAW

    Jobs with Justice

    Labor Justice Committee of El Paso

    Legal Aid Society

    Maine Center for Economic Policy

    Maine Women’s Lobby

    Make the Road New York

    MataHari: Eye of the Day

    Medicare Rights Center

    Mississippi Coalition for Citizens with Disabilities

    NAACP

    National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys

    National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association

    National Advocacy Center of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd

    National Alliance for Direct Support Professionals

    National Asian Pacific Center on Aging

    National Association of Area Agencies on Aging

    National Association of County Behavioral Health and Developmental Disability Directors

    National Association of Direct Care Workers of Color

    National Association of Nutrition and Aging Services Programs

    National Caucus and Center on Black Aged

    National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care

    National Council of Jewish Women

    National Council of La Raza (NCLR)

    National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)

    National Council of Women’s Organizations

    National Council on Aging

    National Day Laborer Organizing Network

    National Domestic Workers Alliance/ La Alianza National de Trabajadores del Hogar

    National Hispanic Council on Aging

    National Immigration Law Center

    National Indian Council on Aging

    National Network of Career Nursing Assistants

    National Partnership for Women & Families

    National Priorities Project

    National Senior Citizens Law Center

    National Women’s Law Center

    NCB Capital Impact

    NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby

    New Mexico Direct Caregivers Coalition

    North Carolina Justice Center

    Northwest Workersʹ Justice Project

    OWL – The Voice of Midlife and Older Women

    Paradise Home Care Cooperative

    Paso del Norte Civil Rights Project

    Pathways PA

    Pennsylvania Direct Care Workers Association

    PHI

    Philipino Workers Center

    Provincial Council of the Clerics of St. Viator (Viatorians)

    Public Justice Center

    Restaurant Opportunities Centers United

    Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law

    Senior Service America, Inc.

    Service Employees International Union (SEIU)

    Society’s Assets

    Sociologists for Women in Society

    Sugar Law Center for Economic and Social Justice

    Taxi Workers Alliance of Pennsylvania

    The National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care

    Training Academy for Personal Caregivers and Assistants

    United Food and Commercial Workers

    United Steelworkers (USW)

    USAction

    Washington Community Action Network

    Washtenaw County Workers’ Center

    Weinberg, Roger & Rosenfeld

    Wider Opportunities for Women

    Wisconsin Direct Caregiver Alliance

    Women Employed

    Women of Color Policy Network, NYU Wagner

    Women’s Research & Education Institute

    YWCA USA

    President Obama Announces Home Care Rule Change

    In this announcement, President Obama declares his support for a new DOL rule that would end the “companionship exemption”: a DOL ruling that excludes home care workers from minimum wage and overtime.

    Walk a Day in My Shoes: Barack Obama

    In 2007, Senator Obama spent a day working alongside homecare worker Pauline Beck of Alameda, California, a mother of six children who earns $10.50 an hour and gets no sick time, overtime, or vacation pay.

    We Can’t Wait: Pauline Beck

    In 2007, then-Senator Barack Obama spent a day with Pauline Beck, a homecare worker. He worked alongside her, getting to know the daily life and concerns of a homecare worker. Now, as President, he has taken action that will require homecare workers recieve at least a minimum wage and overtime protections – which many were previously exempt from.

    Evelyn Coke Tribute Video

    Home care worker Evelyn Coke brought her fight for fair pay all the way to the Supreme Court. PHI released this video on the first anniversary of her passing.

    She loved the work, but she earned only around $7 an hour and got no overtime pay. For years Ms. Coke, a single mother of five, quietly grumbled, and then, quite uncharacteristically, rebelled. (New York Times)

    PHI Contacts

    Steven Edelstein
    PHI National Policy Director
    (718) 402-7413
    SEdelstein@PHInational.org

    Deane Beebe
    PHI Media Relations Director
    (718) 928-2033
    DBeebe@PHInational.org